Accounting principles
Elisa Corporation?s financial statements have been prepared following the accounting principles based on Finnish accounting legislation.
Comparability with previous year
When the information for the financial year is compared with the previous financial year, it must be taken into account that mergers of Group companies with the parent company have taken place, which is the most important reason for the significant growth of turnover and expenses due to it and the balance sheet and liabilities. In addition, significant one-off items are included in the financial statements.
One-off items in the 2005 financial statements:
-
sales profit of EUR 74.2 million from the sale of shares and business operations
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sales profit of EUR 30.9 million from the sale of fixed assets
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merger profits of EUR 24.8 million
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merger assets of EUR 751.8 million booked on the balance sheet from the merger of Elisa Matkapuhelimet Oy
One-off items of the comparison year 2004:
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recognition of EUR 5.1 million as income due to a change in the calculation principles of the pension provision
-
sales profit of EUR 12.8 million from the sale of the main office property
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merger profits of EUR 20.5 million and merger losses of EUR 126.8 million
Items denominated in foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in a foreign currency are booked at the exchange rates quoted on the day that the transaction took place. On the day of closing, the accounts balance sheet items denominated in a foreign currency are valued at the average rate quoted by ECB at the closing date.
Fixed assets
The acquisition cost deducted by accumulated depreciation according to plan and value adjustments is presented on the balance sheet as the book value of intangible and tangible assets. Self-manufactured and built fixed assets are valued as variable costs.
The difference between depreciation according to plan and total depreciation made is shown under appropriations in the parent company?s income statement and the accumulated depreciation difference is shown under accumulated appropriations in the shareholders? equity and liabilities in the balance sheet. The negative depreciation difference transferred from merged companies is recognised as income. Depreciation according to plan is calculated on the basis of financial service life as straight-line depreciation from the original acquisition cost.
The financial service lives according to plan for the different asset groups are:
| Immaterial rights |
3-5 years |
|
Other expenditure with long-term effects |
5-10 years |
|
Buildings and structures |
25-40 years |
|
Machinery and equipment in buildings |
10-25 years |
|
Telephone exchanges |
6-10 years |
| Cable network |
8-15 years |
| Telecommunication terminals (rented to customers) |
3-5 years |
| Other machines and equipment |
3-5 years |
Valuation principles of current assets
Current assets are valued at variable costs, acquisition price or the likely assignment or repurchase price if it is lower. A weighted average price is used in the valuation of current assets.
Turnover and other operating income
The sale of performances is recognised as income at the time of assignment and income from services is booked once the services have been rendered.
Transit traffic payments that are invoiced from the customer and paid as such to other telephone companies are presented as a deduction item under sales income (Accounting Board 1995/1325).
The sales profit from the sales of business operations, shares and fixed assets, subsidies received and rental income from flats are presented under other operating income.
Research and development costs
Research and development costs are handled as an annual expense according to the time they arise.
Future expenses and losses
Future expenses and losses that are allocated to an ended or previous financial year and the realisation of which is considered certain or likely and income corresponding to which is not certain or likely are booked as expenses under the expense item in question on the income statement. On the balance sheet, they are presented under provisions for liabilities and charges when their exact amount or realisation date is not known. In other cases, they are presented under accruals and deferred income.
Extraordinary income and expenses
Given and received Group contributions and merger profits and losses have been booked under extraordinary items.
Income taxes
Income taxes belonging to the financial year are allocated and booked on the income statement. No deferred tax liabilities and receivables have been booked in the financial statements.
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